1 Mariengroschen - Gustave

Émetteur Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein, County of
Année 1672-1673
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Mariengroschen (1⁄36)
Devise Thaler (1657-1806)
Composition Silver
Poids 1.38 g
Diamètre 20.5 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#22, M-J/V#193
Description de l’avers Crowned large Gothic `G` with date surrounding the letter (first two digits on the left, and last two digits on the right side). Lettering around the edge with dotted line on the edge.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers GG.ZS.W.V.H.H.Z.H.V.N.LV.CL.
Description du revers Madonna and Child with rays around.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers MO NO HON STEINENS
(Translation: New coinage of Hohenstein.)
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage 1672 - -
1673 - -
ID Numisquare 1646307490
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: The 1 Mariengroschen of 1672-1673 was issued under Count Gustave of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein, a period following the devastating Thirty Years' War. As a small, sovereign county within the Holy Roman Empire, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein navigated a complex political landscape. Gustave's reign focused on rebuilding and stabilizing his territory, with coinage expressing his authority and facilitating local commerce. The Mariengroschen was a vital regional silver denomination.

Artistry: The coin's design typically features a dignified bust of Count Gustave on the obverse, often facing right, encircled by his titulature. The reverse would display the county's armorial bearings, frequently surmounted by a crown, along with the denomination and date. While specific engravers are rarely documented for such regional issues, the stylistic school aligns with the late Renaissance or early Baroque period prevalent in German states. Portraiture aimed for recognizable representation, embodying dynastic authority.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 1 Mariengroschen measures 20.5 mm in diameter and weighs 1.38 grams. Key high-points for grading typically include the highest parts of Gustave's hair, nose, and collar on the obverse. On the reverse, the crown above the shield and the intricate details of the heraldry are critical. Technical strike qualities can vary, with common issues including minor planchet irregularities, occasional off-center strikes, and areas of weaker strike, particularly at the periphery or on finer elements.

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