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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Arabic |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central field carries the continuation of the Arabic inscription from the obverse, arranged in three lines referencing the sovereign rule of Zakiatuddin. The legend is enclosed within a beaded inner circle, maintaining the uniform decorative border treatment seen on the obverse. The overall design reflects the epigraphic coinage style characteristic of the Acehnese sultanate during the late 17th century. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Kamalat Shah ruled Aceh from 1688 to 1699 as the fourth and last of the sultanate's female rulers — a succession of queens that Dutch and British traders found deeply inconvenient to their diplomatic protocols, which required formal dealings with male sovereigns. Her reign ended under direct pressure from the Sharif of Mecca, who issued a fatwa declaring female rule illegitimate under Islamic law. This tiny gold kupang, struck in the final year of her reign, was among the last coins issued before the ulama-backed intervention forced her removal.