1 Kreuzer Centenary - Peace of Westphalia

Issuer Schwäbisch Hall, City of
Year 1748
Type Commemorative circulation coin
Value 1 Kreuzer (1⁄120)
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 0.7 g
Diameter 16 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#36, Raff#131, Schön DM#19
Obverse description 2 Ornate shields in laurel wreath.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description 5-Line inscription with date in laurel wreath.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering WEST- PHÄLISCHE FRIEDENS MVNTZ 1748
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage 1748 - -
Numisquare ID 1425919840
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the Imperial Free City of Schwäbisch Hall in 1748, this 1 Kreuzer commemorates the centenary of the Peace of Westphalia. This pivotal 1648 treaty ended the devastating Thirty Years' War, fundamentally reshaping Europe. For cities like Schwäbisch Hall, the Peace solidified their hard-won autonomy within the Holy Roman Empire, ensuring stability. The coin serves as a tangible reminder of this monumental event and its lasting impact on German states and imperial cities.

Artistry: The design, likely by an anonymous city mint engraver, reflects the pragmatic yet symbolic aesthetic of mid-18th century municipal coinage. While subtle Rococo influences might appear, the primary focus is on clear legibility and iconography. The obverse typically features the city's coat of arms, such as the "haller arm" or an eagle. The reverse explicitly references the Peace of Westphalia, perhaps with a date or a symbolic motif of peace, constrained by the diminutive 16mm diameter.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (0.7 grams, 16 millimeters), this 1 Kreuzer exhibits characteristics of contemporary minting. Key high-points for grading include the raised elements of the city's armorial bearings—details of the "haller arm" or eagle's feathers—and the legends' serifs. Strike quality varies, with common weakness, particularly at the periphery, and occasional planchet irregularities. Well-preserved examples with sharp details and minimal wear are highly sought.

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