1 Kreuzer - Adolph

発行体 Nassau, Duchy of
年号 1842-1856
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Kreuzer (1⁄60)
通貨 Gulden (1837-1872)
材質 Copper
重量 4 g
直径 21.3 mm
厚さ 1.5 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#67, AKS#71, Kahnt/Schön#59
表面の説明 Crowned coat of arms of Nassau with crowned lion rampant left, on a field sown with seven billets, surrounded by the legend and an outer grenetis.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 NASSAU HERZOGTHUM
裏面の説明 Facial value and year in three lines surrounded by a crown composed of two branches of oak tied at their base by a ribbon and a grenetis.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 EIN KREUZER 1842
Smooth
鋳造所
鋳造数 1842 - - 479 800
1844 - - 188 100
1848 - - 248 500
1854 - - 273 600
1855 - -
1856 - - 356 500
Numisquare ID 1216895270
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1 Kreuzer coin was issued under Adolph, Duke of Nassau, between 1842 and 1856. Adolph’s reign (1839-1866) marked the final period of Nassau’s independence within the German Confederation, before its annexation by Prussia in 1866. As a small copper denomination, the Kreuzer served as the backbone of daily commerce, reflecting the economic realities and monetary system of the duchy during a time of significant political and social change across the German states, including the revolutionary fervor of 1848.

Artistry: The design of this 1 Kreuzer adheres to the prevalent Neoclassical or Biedermeier aesthetic common in German states during the mid-19th century. While the specific engraver is often unrecorded for such common denominations, the style emphasizes clarity and legibility. The obverse typically features a dignified, unadorned portrait of Duke Adolph or his crowned monogram, while the reverse displays the denomination, date, and sometimes the ducal arms. The artistic execution prioritizes functional readability over elaborate ornamentation, characteristic of a circulating copper issue.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper with a weight of 4 grams and a diameter of 21.3 millimeters, this coin’s technical strike quality is crucial for grading. High-points for wear typically include the highest relief areas of Adolph’s hair or crown, and any fine details within the ducal arms or lettering. Copper coins from this era often exhibit softer strikes, leading to weakness in peripheral legends or central design elements. Preservation of original surfaces, free from environmental damage or excessive cleaning, is paramount for achieving higher grades.

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