1 Kreuzer - Adolph

Emitent Nassau, Duchy of
Rok 1842-1856
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota 1 Kreuzer (1⁄60)
Měna Gulden (1837-1872)
Složení Copper
Hmotnost 4 g
Průměr 21.3 mm
Tloušťka 1.5 mm
Tvar Round
Technika Milled
Orientace Medal alignment ↑↑
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference KM#67, AKS#71, Kahnt/Schön#59
Popis líce Crowned coat of arms of Nassau with crowned lion rampant left, on a field sown with seven billets, surrounded by the legend and an outer grenetis.
Písmo líce Latin
Opis líce NASSAU HERZOGTHUM
Popis rubu Facial value and year in three lines surrounded by a crown composed of two branches of oak tied at their base by a ribbon and a grenetis.
Písmo rubu Latin
Opis rubu EIN KREUZER 1842
Hrana Smooth
Mincovna
Náklad 1842 - - 479 800
1844 - - 188 100
1848 - - 248 500
1854 - - 273 600
1855 - -
1856 - - 356 500
ID Numisquare 1216895270
Další informace

Historical Context:Adolph, Duke of Nassau (1839-1866), governed during a pivotal era for the German Confederation. This 1 Kreuzer coin (1842-1856) represents Nassau's final decades of independence before its 1866 annexation by Prussia. Adolph’s reign saw constitutional reforms and efforts to modernize the duchy amidst rising German nationalism. The Kreuzer, a common denomination in southern German states, facilitated daily commerce, reflecting the economic realities of a sovereign state within an evolving confederation.

Artistry:The 1 Kreuzer Adolph coin exemplifies the neoclassical and early realist numismatic styles of mid-19th century German states. The obverse consistently presents a dignified profile bust of Duke Adolph, conveying authority. The reverse typically features the "1 KREUZER" denomination, encircled by "HERZOGTHUM NASSAU" and the date, often framed by a wreath or surmounted by a ducal crown. This design prioritizes legibility and clear identification, characteristic of its utilitarian purpose.

Technical/Grading:For grading, key high-points on the obverse include Adolph's hair, ear, and uniform folds. On the reverse, critical areas are any ducal crown elements, wreath leaf tips, and the highest points of the lettering. Copper planchets of this period frequently exhibit variable strike quality, potentially leading to softer details on these high-points even in higher grades. Wear first manifests as a loss of sharpness and flattening on these specific features.

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