1 Kreuzer

Historical Context: The 1742 1 Kreuzer from the Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden highlights the monetary autonomy of this Catholic half-canton within the Old Swiss Confederacy. The 18th century saw Swiss cantons maintain neutrality amidst European conflicts, enjoying relative peace. Appenzell Innerrhoden, a small, rural entity, issued these Kreuzer coins for daily local transactions. This denomination, common across southern Germany and Switzerland, exemplifies the decentralized monetary landscape before Swiss federalization.

Artistry: The engraver for this modest billon denomination is typically unrecorded. The design follows the functional aesthetic of Swiss cantonal coinage. The obverse prominently features the Appenzell bear, usually rampant within a shield, representing the canton. The reverse displays the denomination and date, often within a simple wreath or cross. This style, while showing simplified Baroque elements, prioritized clarity and recognition over intricate embellishments, fitting its small size and practical purpose.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, a low-grade silver alloy, this 1 Kreuzer weighs approximately 0.6 grams. Billon compositions often result in irregular strikes and surface imperfections. Key high-points for assessing strike quality and wear include the bear's head and paws on the obverse, and the crispness of the numerals and lettering on the reverse. Due to the alloy, examples frequently show discoloration, corrosion, and planchet flaws. Well-preserved specimens with strong strikes are highly prized.