1 Körtling - Reiner of Buchholz

Emitent Corvey, Abbey of
Rok 1558-1562
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nominał 1 Körtling = ⅓ Mariengroschen (1⁄108)
Waluta Thaler
Skład Billon (.2036)
Waga 1.012 g
Średnica 18 mm
Grubość
Kształt Round
Technika
Orientacja
Rytownik(zy)
W obiegu do
Źródło(a) MB#46, Ilisch/Schwede#42 D/e, Weing Corvey#75
Opis awersu Shield of Corvey arms in circle.
Pismo awersu Latin
Legenda awersu MO(N). (N)O(V)(A). CIV(I)(T). HOX(E)(R).
Opis rewersu Facing 1/2 length figure of St. Vitus in circle, date at end of legend.
Pismo rewersu Latin
Legenda rewersu SAN(C)(T). VI(T)(V)(S). MA(R)(T)(I)(E)(R).
Krawędź
Mennica
Nakład 1558 - (15)58 -
ND (1558-1562) - -
1559 - (15)59 -
1560 - (15)60 -
1561 - (15)61 -
1562 - (15)6Z -
ID Numisquare 3393402790
Dodatkowe informacje

Historical Context: This 1 Körtling coin was issued by Reiner of Buchholz, Abbot of Corvey, between 1558 and 1562. As an Imperial Abbey, Corvey possessed the crucial right of coinage (Münzrecht), underscoring its significant temporal power within the Holy Roman Empire. Reiner's abbacy occurred during a tumultuous period following the Reformation, where ecclesiastical territories asserted their authority. The Körtling, a small denomination billon piece, was vital for everyday transactions, reflecting the abbey's economic self-sufficiency and local commercial role.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this modest billon issue remains unrecorded, the coin reflects the prevalent German Renaissance numismatic style of the mid-16th century. Designs for Körtlings prioritized clarity and heraldic representation over intricate detail, constrained by their small 18mm flan. The obverse typically featured the abbot's personal arms or a cross, symbolizing his authority. The reverse commonly displayed the Corvey arms or an imperial eagle, affirming the abbey's imperial immediacy.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon (.2036 fine silver) and weighing approximately 1.012 grams, this Körtling exhibits specific technical characteristics. High-points for wear or strike weakness are usually found on central heraldic elements, such as the abbot's shield or any detailed crowns. Due to the alloy's composition and era's minting technology, examples often show weak strikes, particularly on legends, and irregular flans. A well-centered strike with discernible detail on both sides is highly desirable.

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