1 Körtling - Reiner of Buchholz

发行方 Corvey, Abbey of
年份 1558-1562
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Körtling = ⅓ Mariengroschen (1⁄108)
货币 Thaler
材质 Billon (.2036)
重量 1.012 g
直径 18 mm
厚度
形状 Round
制作工艺
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 MB#46, Ilisch/Schwede#42 D/e, Weing Corvey#75
正面描述 Shield of Corvey arms in circle.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 MO(N). (N)O(V)(A). CIV(I)(T). HOX(E)(R).
背面描述 Facing 1/2 length figure of St. Vitus in circle, date at end of legend.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 SAN(C)(T). VI(T)(V)(S). MA(R)(T)(I)(E)(R).
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 1558 - (15)58 -
ND (1558-1562) - -
1559 - (15)59 -
1560 - (15)60 -
1561 - (15)61 -
1562 - (15)6Z -
Numisquare 编号 3393402790
附加信息

Historical Context: This 1 Körtling coin was issued by Reiner of Buchholz, Abbot of Corvey, between 1558 and 1562. As an Imperial Abbey, Corvey possessed the crucial right of coinage (Münzrecht), underscoring its significant temporal power within the Holy Roman Empire. Reiner's abbacy occurred during a tumultuous period following the Reformation, where ecclesiastical territories asserted their authority. The Körtling, a small denomination billon piece, was vital for everyday transactions, reflecting the abbey's economic self-sufficiency and local commercial role.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this modest billon issue remains unrecorded, the coin reflects the prevalent German Renaissance numismatic style of the mid-16th century. Designs for Körtlings prioritized clarity and heraldic representation over intricate detail, constrained by their small 18mm flan. The obverse typically featured the abbot's personal arms or a cross, symbolizing his authority. The reverse commonly displayed the Corvey arms or an imperial eagle, affirming the abbey's imperial immediacy.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon (.2036 fine silver) and weighing approximately 1.012 grams, this Körtling exhibits specific technical characteristics. High-points for wear or strike weakness are usually found on central heraldic elements, such as the abbot's shield or any detailed crowns. Due to the alloy's composition and era's minting technology, examples often show weak strikes, particularly on legends, and irregular flans. A well-centered strike with discernible detail on both sides is highly desirable.

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