目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面铭文 | ГРОЗНЕФТЬ 1 коп. 1 КОП. ПОДДЕЛКА ПРЕСЛЕДУЕТСЯ ЗАКОНОМ. |
| 背面描述 | The reverse carries a large bold Cyrillic numeral '1' at right and the word КОПЕЙКА in decorative letterpress across the centre. A circular official seal of the Grozny Central Oil Supply Directorate with hammer-and-sickle device is centred at top, flanked by the year '1922 г.' repeated at each upper corner. The lower margin reads РАСЧЕТНЫЙ ОРДЕР over a light underprint. |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 签名 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪类型 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 防伪描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 变体 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 备注 |
Grozneft — the Grozny Oil Trust — issued these fractional notes in 1922 as surrogate currency to pay its own workers when Soviet monetary chaos made orthodox wage payment nearly impossible. The early NEP period had gutted confidence in central currency, and major industrial enterprises across the Caucasus resorted to issuing their own scrip redeemable against trust accounts rather than hard coin nobody could source.
These oil-sector chits are genuinely uncommon today. Most were either spent locally and worn to destruction or voided when the Soviet monetary reform of 1924 absorbed enterprise scrip into the new chervonets system.