1 Kasu - Ramanappa Garuda standing

Historical Context: This 1 Kasu copper coin was issued by the Nayaks of Dharmapuri between 1729 and 1792. The Nayaks were semi-independent chieftains in South India, operating amidst the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire's successor states and the rise of Mysore. The name "Ramanappa" likely refers to a specific Nayak ruler, signifying his authority and local sovereignty. These small denomination coins were essential for daily commerce and underscore the economic autonomy of these regional powers during a period of significant political flux.

Artistry: The artistic style of this coin is characteristic of regional South Indian coinage, influenced by earlier Vijayanagara traditions but adapted for small copper issues. While no specific engraver is known, the design features a standing Garuda, the mythical eagle mount of Vishnu. Garuda symbolism was prevalent among Hindu dynasties, associating the ruler with divine protection and legitimacy. The reverse typically bears a legend in Kannada or Telugu script, often the ruler's name or a title, or a stylized symbol.

Technical/Grading: Measuring 12 mm and weighing 2.58 grams, this copper kasu is a modest issue. Key high-points for grading include Garuda's head, wings, and any specific attributes held. On the reverse, the clarity of the script or symbol is crucial. Due to the small flan size and often hurried production, examples frequently display off-center strikes, incomplete impressions, or minor planchet flaws. Full detail on both sides is uncommon, making well-centered, sharply struck specimens particularly desirable.