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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central field inscribed with the toponym 'Madurai' in Tamil script, boldly struck in raised relief against a plain field. The legend is arranged centrally and fills much of the available flan surface. The irregular flan edges are characteristic of the hand-struck hammered technique employed throughout the Madurai Nayak coinage series. The Tamil characters are rendered in the period style consistent with early 17th- to early 18th-century South Indian copper issues. |
| 背面文字 | Tamil |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Madurai Nayaks ruled as nominally Vijayanagara vassals long after that empire had effectively collapsed at Talikota in 1565, and their copper kasu coinage reflects a kingdom sustaining administrative and ritual legitimacy through familiar monetary forms. Attribution across the dynasty's many rulers remains difficult — no regnal dating appears on these pieces, so the 135-year span assigned to this type is an honest admission of scholarly limits rather than imprecision.