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1 Heller - John Frederick I
| Uitgever | Württemberg, Duchy of |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1608-1628 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | The reverse appears uniface or blank, as is customary for hammered Heller coinage of this period from the Duchy of Württemberg, with no legend, device, or inscription present, the flan showing only die-strike impressions and natural surface irregularities consistent with hammered manufacture. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
John Frederick ruled Württemberg from 1608 until his death in 1628, a period bracketed by the confessional tensions that preceded and then ignited the Thirty Years' War. Small billon heller issues like this one were the workhorse currency of the southwestern German territories, subject to persistent debasement as war finances strained every mint in the region. The Kipper- und Wipperzeit monetary crisis of 1619–1622 saw unprecedented manipulation of small denomination coinage across the Empire, and Württemberg was not immune.