1 Gulden

The Republik Maluku Selatan was a short-lived secessionist state that declared independence from Indonesia in April 1950, crushed by Indonesian military force within months. It never achieved international recognition. The "1942" date on this note refers not to the RMS government but to the Japanese occupation-era series it appropriated or replicated — the RMS had no functioning central bank and no independent printing infrastructure.

Attribution of these notes to the RMS remains contested among specialists. Some catalog listings treat them as provisional issues; others consider them fantasy or propaganda pieces produced in exile by RMS supporters in the Netherlands.