1 Groten

Historical Context: This 1 Groten coin was issued by the Free Imperial City of Bremen between 1543 and 1551, a tumultuous period within the Holy Roman Empire. Marked by the Protestant Reformation and the Schmalkaldic War, this era saw Bremen, a prominent Hanseatic city, assert its economic autonomy and minting rights. The coin's consistent production underscores Bremen's enduring commercial vitality and its steadfast identity as a self-governing entity amidst widespread religious and territorial conflicts.

Artistry: The design exemplifies the functional, heraldic artistry typical of municipal mints in the mid-16th century, often executed by local mint masters. Stylistically, it bridges late Gothic traditions with nascent Renaissance influences. The obverse typically features the iconic Bremen key, symbol of St. Peter, often surmounted by a cross or imperial eagle. The reverse bears an inscription detailing the denomination and issuer. Motifs are rendered with a focus on clarity and legibility, rather than elaborate ornamentation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 1.42 grams and measuring 22.9 millimeters, this coin represents a standard circulating denomination. Manual striking often resulted in irregular flan shapes and varying degrees of centering. Key high-points for wear analysis include the raised elements of the Bremen key, particularly its bow and wards, and the surrounding lettering. Full details on these areas, alongside a crisp strike on the often-thin flan, are highly desirable for superior technical grading.