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| 正面描述 | The obverse displays the crowned heraldic shield of the Duchy of Warsaw, divided per pale: the dexter half bearing the arms of Saxony (barry of nine or and sable with a crancelin in bend), and the sinister half displaying the White Eagle of Poland on a plain field. The escutcheon is surmounted by a large royal crown with arched frame and pearl-studded border. Flanking the shield on either side are two crossed palm or laurel branches tied at the base, framing the central device in a decorative wreath-like arrangement. The field is otherwise unlettered, with no surrounding legend. |
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| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Duchy of Warsaw was a French client state carved out of Prussian and Austrian partition territories by Napoleon following the Treaties of Tilsit and Schönbrunn. Its coinage was essentially a political instrument — proof that a Polish state, however dependent on French bayonets, existed again on the map of Europe. Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony, ruled as duke but exercised limited independent authority; monetary policy reflected French imperial interests as much as any Warsaw cabinet decision.
The 1810–1811 issue was among the last copper struck before the duchy's finances buckled under the weight of supporting Napoleon's eastern campaigns. Russian invasion in 1812 effectively ended meaningful circulation.