1 Grosso - Djuradj II Stracimirovic

Djuradj II Stracimirović ruled Zeta — the medieval predecessor state to modern Montenegro — under constant pressure from both the expanding Ottoman frontier and the rival Balšić dynastic factions contesting the Adriatic coast. His coinage was minted during a period when Zetan lords were navigating vassalage arrangements with Venice while simultaneously resisting Ottoman encroachment following the catastrophic Serbian defeat at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389. The grosso series issued under his name follows Venetian weight standards, reflecting how thoroughly the Dalmatian commercial system had absorbed the region's monetary production by the late fourteenth century.