1 Groschen - Frederick Ulrich

发行方	Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Principality of
年份	1618-1619
类型	Standard circulation coin
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
重量	登录以查看详情
直径	登录以查看详情
厚度	登录以查看详情
形状	登录以查看详情
制作工艺	登录以查看详情
方向	登录以查看详情
雕刻师	登录以查看详情
流通至	登录以查看详情
参考资料	登录以查看详情

正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面文字	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	Vertically divided shield displaying the two-fold arms of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel: the dexter half bearing two walking lions (Brunswick), and the sinister half displaying three heart-shaped charges (Grubenhagen), the whole surmounted by an ornate crown with decorative mantling. A circular Latin legend surrounds the shield in the field.
背面文字	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	BI.GO(T).IS(T). R(AH)(HA)T.V.THAT.
边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	登录以查看详情
附加信息	Frederick Ulrich's reign over Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was a administrative and financial disaster almost from the start — he assumed power in 1613 under regency disputes and spent much of his tenure hemorrhaging ducal authority to factional nobles. The 1618–1619 date range on this issue coincides precisely with the opening of the Thirty Years' War, a conflict that would savage the Lower Saxon Circle and eventually force sweeping debasements across nearly every north German minting authority. Whether this groschen predates or follows the Defenestration of Prague by weeks is a matter of die study rather than catalog certainty.

您可能也会喜欢