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1 Goldgulden - John I
| Uitgever | Cleves |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1448-1481 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin (uncial) |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | A bold long cross divides the field into four quadrants, each occupied by the quartered arms of Cleves and Mark: the Cleves arms featuring alternating horizontal bars and the Mark arms displaying a checky pattern with a central rosette. The heraldic shield is superimposed at the centre of the cross, and a beaded inner circle frames the design, with the mint legend distributed across the four quadrants in uncial Latin characters. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
John I ruled Cleves from 1448 until his death in 1481, a reign long enough to see multiple die combinations in his gulden series. The Noss and Schulten references both treat this type as a Rhine gulden struck to the weight standard established by the 1386 Kurverein agreement among the Rhenish electors — a standard Cleves, as a non-electoral duchy, adopted voluntarily to keep its coinage acceptable in regional trade.
Fr#1368 groups several die variants under a single Fivaz-Morowitz number, meaning individual pieces can differ meaningfully in their mint execution without distinction in most auction records.