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1 Goldgulden - Frederick I Margrave of Brandenburg

Issuer Brandenburg, Margraviate of
Year 1419-1424
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Value 1 Goldgulden
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Reverse description Within a beaded inner circle, the standing figure of St. John the Baptist is depicted facing, rendered in a Gothic figural style. The saint holds a long staff or cross in his left hand and presents the Agnus Dei (Lamb of God) on a book or dish in his right hand, consistent with his traditional iconographic attributes. To the left, a heraldic shield is visible. The surrounding Latin legend reads: + S • IOHANNES • BAPTISTA, identifying the patron saint. The overall composition follows the Rhenish goldgulden type standard, reflecting the influence of Frankfurt and Mainz gold coinage traditions.
Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Frederick I received the Margraviate of Brandenburg as a hereditary fief from Emperor Sigismund in 1415 — payment, essentially, for Hohenzollern military and financial support during the tumultuous years of the Council of Constance. These gulden were struck during the first decade of Hohenzollern rule over Brandenburg, a dynasty that would hold the territory for the next five centuries. The Franconian mint traditions Frederick brought with him from Ansbach heavily influenced early Brandenburg coinage.

Schr#231a represents a specific die variant within a small and closely studied group.

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