1 Goldgulden

发行方	Frankfurt, Free imperial city of
年份	1617
类型	Standard circulation coin
面值	登录以查看详情
货币	登录以查看详情
材质	登录以查看详情
重量	登录以查看详情
直径	登录以查看详情
厚度	登录以查看详情
形状	登录以查看详情
制作工艺	登录以查看详情
方向	登录以查看详情
雕刻师	登录以查看详情
流通至	登录以查看详情
参考资料	登录以查看详情

正面描述	登录以查看详情
正面文字	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	Crowned double-headed imperial eagle displayed, with spread wings and talons extended, bearing an orb surmounted by a cross on the breast; the date 1617 appears in the left field. A partial Latin legend reading MATH ROM IMP SEM AVG runs along the outer border within a beaded circle, referencing the reigning Holy Roman Emperor Matthias.
背面文字	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	Frankfurt am Main
铸造量	登录以查看详情
附加信息	Frankfurt struck goldgulden under its own authority as a Free Imperial City, but production was always subject to the monetary regulations of the Holy Roman Empire — particularly the Reichsmünzordnungen that periodically tightened fineness standards and weight tolerances. The 1617 issue falls just before the catastrophic disruptions of the Kipper- und Wipperzeit, the currency debasement crisis of 1619–1623 during which smaller German states and mints systematically debased coinage to extract seigniorage profit, flooding the Empire with underweight silver. Gold issues from immediately before that period survived the crisis with their intrinsic value intact. Fiala 960 and Jung/Fischer 328 both note this type's relative scarcity in commerce today.

您可能也会喜欢