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1 Franc Red and blue

Issuer Chambre de Commerce de Constantine
Year 1920
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Value 1 Franc
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Obverse description Letterpress in red and black over a blue underprint. A vignette of a seated allegorical woman holding a caduceus appears at left, with the municipal coat of arms at right. The denomination and issuing authority are set within a decorative border frame.
Obverse lettering CHAMBRE DE COMMERCE DE CONSTANTINE
DÉLIBÉRATION DE 13 AVRIL 1920
UN FRANC
Le Président
1F.
IMP. J. CARBONEL ALGER
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Comments

Constantine's Chamber of Commerce resorted to issuing its own emergency fractional notes in 1920 because the postwar coin shortage in French Algeria had become genuinely disruptive to retail commerce — small denominations had effectively vanished from circulation. Chambers of Commerce across Algeria and metropolitan France were authorized to fill the gap, producing a patchwork of locally issued scrip that varied widely in quality and staying power.

Jules Carbonel was the dominant commercial printer in Algiers during this period, handling a significant share of the Algerian chamber notes. The two-color printing — red and blue — was a deliberate anti-counterfeiting measure on a note that would otherwise have been trivially simple to reproduce.

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