1 Franc Piefort Essai

İhraççı French Equatorial Africa
Yıl 1948
Tür Coin pattern
Değer 1 Franc (1 FCFA)
Para birimi CFA franc (1945-1960)
Bileşim Aluminium
Ağırlık
Çap 23 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round
Teknik Milled
Yönlendirme Coin alignment ↑↓
Gravürcü(ler) Lucien Georges Bazor
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) KM#PE1
Ön yüz açıklaması Mariane`s head left, wearing a winged phrygian cap. Background: harbour and 4 ships berthed. Date below.
Ön yüz yazısı Latin
Ön yüz lejandı REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR GB· ESSAI 1948
(Translation: French Republic / French Union Trial)
Arka yüz açıklaması Leptoceros gazelle head and various crops, divides denomination.
Arka yüz yazısı Latin
Arka yüz lejandı 1 F. AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE
(Translation: French Equatorial Africa)
Kenar Plain
Darphane Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and
Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date)
Basma adedi 1948 - - 104
Numisquare Kimliği 1693897220
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: The 1948 1 Franc Piefort Essai from French Equatorial Africa (AEF) emerges during the French Fourth Republic, a post-WWII era of colonial reassertion. As an 'Essai' (pattern) and 'Piefort' (double-thickness), this coin was a trial or presentation piece, not for circulation. Its existence signifies a re-evaluation of colonial coinage and material choices, with lightweight aluminium practical for the AEF federation (Gabon, Middle Congo, Ubangi-Shari, Chad). This piece reflects metropolitan France's ongoing monetary control.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is typically attributed, the design likely originated from the Monnaie de Paris, reflecting the French academic style of the mid-20th century. French colonial coinage often featured allegorical representations of France, such as Marianne, alongside symbols of colonial resources. The obverse bore 'RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE' or 'UNION FRANÇAISE' and the denomination. The reverse identified 'AFRIQUE ÉQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE,' adorned with indigenous flora or geometric motifs, blending metropolitan authority with regional identity.

Technical/Grading: As a Piefort Essai, this 1 Franc coin exhibits exceptional strike quality, characteristic of pieces for official review. Struck on a thicker, often polished aluminium flan, these coins typically display full, sharp details. High-points include intricate hair details, fine lines of a fasces, or textures within a wreath. The Essai designation implies a proof-like finish, with mirrored fields and frosted devices, though aluminium is prone to contact marks. Collectors prioritize examples with minimal surface distractions and a strong, unblemished strike, showcasing intended artistry and technical precision.

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