Catalogue
| Émetteur | French Equatorial Africa |
|---|---|
| Année | 1948 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Valeur | 1 Franc (1 FCFA) |
| Devise | CFA franc (1945-1960) |
| Composition | Aluminium |
| Poids | |
| Diamètre | 23 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Graveur(s) | Lucien Georges Bazor |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | KM#PE1 |
| Description de l’avers | Mariane`s head left, wearing a winged phrygian cap. Background: harbour and 4 ships berthed. Date below. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers |
REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE UNION FRANÇAISE L.BAZOR GB· ESSAI 1948 (Translation: French Republic / French Union Trial) |
| Description du revers | Leptoceros gazelle head and various crops, divides denomination. |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers |
1 F. AFRIQUE EQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE (Translation: French Equatorial Africa) |
| Tranche | Plain |
| Atelier |
Monnaie de Paris, Paris (and Pessac starting 1973), France (864-date) |
| Tirage |
1948 - - 104 |
| ID Numisquare | 1693897220 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: The 1948 1 Franc Piefort Essai from French Equatorial Africa (AEF) emerges during the French Fourth Republic, a post-WWII era of colonial reassertion. As an 'Essai' (pattern) and 'Piefort' (double-thickness), this coin was a trial or presentation piece, not for circulation. Its existence signifies a re-evaluation of colonial coinage and material choices, with lightweight aluminium practical for the AEF federation (Gabon, Middle Congo, Ubangi-Shari, Chad). This piece reflects metropolitan France's ongoing monetary control.
Artistry: While no specific engraver is typically attributed, the design likely originated from the Monnaie de Paris, reflecting the French academic style of the mid-20th century. French colonial coinage often featured allegorical representations of France, such as Marianne, alongside symbols of colonial resources. The obverse bore 'RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE' or 'UNION FRANÇAISE' and the denomination. The reverse identified 'AFRIQUE ÉQUATORIALE FRANÇAISE,' adorned with indigenous flora or geometric motifs, blending metropolitan authority with regional identity.
Technical/Grading: As a Piefort Essai, this 1 Franc coin exhibits exceptional strike quality, characteristic of pieces for official review. Struck on a thicker, often polished aluminium flan, these coins typically display full, sharp details. High-points include intricate hair details, fine lines of a fasces, or textures within a wreath. The Essai designation implies a proof-like finish, with mirrored fields and frosted devices, though aluminium is prone to contact marks. Collectors prioritize examples with minimal surface distractions and a strong, unblemished strike, showcasing intended artistry and technical precision.