| İhraççı | Belgian Congo (1908-1960) |
|---|---|
| Yıl | 1944 |
| Tür | Coin pattern |
| Değer | 1 Franc |
| Para birimi | Franc (1887-1960) |
| Bileşim | Steel |
| Ağırlık | |
| Çap | |
| Kalınlık | |
| Şekil | Round |
| Teknik | Milled |
| Yönlendirme | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Gravürcü(ler) | |
| Dolaşımda olduğu yıl | |
| Referans(lar) | KM#Pn3 |
| Ön yüz açıklaması | Above and below is the minting institution in French and Dutch. In the centre is the denomination flanked by a star |
|---|---|
| Ön yüz yazısı | Latin |
| Ön yüz lejandı |
BANK VAN BELGISCH CONGO * 1 FR * BANQUE DU CONGO BELGE (Translation: Bank of Belgian Congo) |
| Arka yüz açıklaması | Elephant with date below. Engraver`s stylized abbreviation (AB) behind tail |
| Arka yüz yazısı | Latin |
| Arka yüz lejandı | PATT 1944 |
| Kenar | |
| Darphane | |
| Basma adedi |
1944 - - |
| Numisquare Kimliği | 1244080630 |
| Ek bilgiler |
Historical Context: The 1944 Belgian Congo 1 Franc pattern coin emerges from World War II. With Belgium occupied, the Belgian Congo served as a vital Allied resource, administered by the government-in-exile. Struck in steel, this pattern reflects severe wartime metal shortages, prompting the search for alternative base metals for colonial coinage. Its existence signifies preparations for a new circulating series, underscoring the colony's strategic importance under King Leopold III's nominal reign.
Artistry: The engraver for this pattern is unattributed, but the design aligns with the functional, utilitarian aesthetic typical of colonial issues. Stylistically, it prioritized clarity and legibility over ornate detail, a hallmark of wartime production. Expected motifs include the denomination, country name, and year, often around a central hole. The design's primary aim was immediate recognition and practicality, facilitating its role as a medium of exchange across the vast territory.
Technical/Grading: As a steel pattern, strike quality is paramount. High-points typically include raised lettering for denomination, country, and rim details. Steel planchets often challenge a full, sharp strike, potentially yielding weakness in finer elements. Furthermore, steel is highly susceptible to environmental damage like rust and pitting. Therefore, well-preserved examples exhibiting strong strike, minimal flaws, and original luster are exceptionally sought after by numismatists.