| Uitgever | Belgian Congo (1908-1960) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1944 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Waarde | 1 Franc |
| Valuta | Franc (1887-1960) |
| Samenstelling | Steel |
| Gewicht | |
| Diameter | |
| Dikte | |
| Vorm | Round |
| Techniek | Milled |
| Oriëntatie | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| In omloop tot | |
| Referentie(s) | KM#Pn3 |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Above and below is the minting institution in French and Dutch. In the centre is the denomination flanked by a star |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde |
BANK VAN BELGISCH CONGO * 1 FR * BANQUE DU CONGO BELGE (Translation: Bank of Belgian Congo) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Elephant with date below. Engraver`s stylized abbreviation (AB) behind tail |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift keerzijde | PATT 1944 |
| Rand | |
| Muntplaats | |
| Oplage |
1944 - - |
| Numisquare-ID | 1244080630 |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Historical Context: The 1944 Belgian Congo 1 Franc pattern coin emerges from World War II. With Belgium occupied, the Belgian Congo served as a vital Allied resource, administered by the government-in-exile. Struck in steel, this pattern reflects severe wartime metal shortages, prompting the search for alternative base metals for colonial coinage. Its existence signifies preparations for a new circulating series, underscoring the colony's strategic importance under King Leopold III's nominal reign.
Artistry: The engraver for this pattern is unattributed, but the design aligns with the functional, utilitarian aesthetic typical of colonial issues. Stylistically, it prioritized clarity and legibility over ornate detail, a hallmark of wartime production. Expected motifs include the denomination, country name, and year, often around a central hole. The design's primary aim was immediate recognition and practicality, facilitating its role as a medium of exchange across the vast territory.
Technical/Grading: As a steel pattern, strike quality is paramount. High-points typically include raised lettering for denomination, country, and rim details. Steel planchets often challenge a full, sharp strike, potentially yielding weakness in finer elements. Furthermore, steel is highly susceptible to environmental damage like rust and pitting. Therefore, well-preserved examples exhibiting strong strike, minimal flaws, and original luster are exceptionally sought after by numismatists.