1 Franc Guinéen

Đơn vị phát hành Guinea
Năm 1962
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Franc Guinéen
Tiền tệ Old franc (1959-1971)
Chất liệu Copper-nickel (75% Copper, 25% Nickel)
Trọng lượng 1.5 g
Đường kính 17 mm
Độ dày 0.89 mm
Hình dạng Round
Kỹ thuật Milled
Hướng Medal alignment ↑↑
Nghệ nhân khắc Paul Vincze
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo KM#4, Schön#4
Mô tả mặt trước Bust of Sekou Toure left
Chữ viết mặt trước Latin
Chữ khắc mặt trước REPUBLIQUE DE GUINEE 19 62 ·SEKOU TOURE·
(Translation: Republic of Guinea)
Mô tả mặt sau Denomination within wreath
Chữ viết mặt sau Latin
Chữ khắc mặt sau LE PREMIER MARS 1960 1 FRANC GUINEEN TRAVAIL - JUSTICE - SOLIDARITE
(Translation: The first of March 1960 1 Guinean Franc Work - Justice - Solidarity)
Cạnh Plain
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc 1962 - Minted in 1962-1963 - 8 000 000
1962 - Proof -
ID Numisquare 3880439920
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The 1962 1 Franc Guinéen coin signifies a pivotal era for the First Republic of Guinea under President Ahmed Sékou Touré. As the first sub-Saharan French colony to achieve independence in 1958, Guinea's rejection of the French Community and subsequent introduction of its own currency in 1959 profoundly asserted economic sovereignty. This initial coinage, replacing the CFA franc, underscored Touré's socialist and pan-Africanist vision, solidifying national identity in the young nation.

Artistry: The engraver for this issue remains uncredited, yet the design reflects a post-colonial numismatic aesthetic, likely executed by a European mint like the Monnaie de Paris, drawing from a clean medallic tradition. The obverse prominently features Guinea's national emblem: a stylized drum flanked by two crossed spears, symbolizing culture and defense, encircled by "RÉPUBLIQUE DE GUINÉE" and the date. The reverse displays "1 FRANC GUINÉEN" beneath a five-pointed star, an emblem of unity and progress.

Technical/Grading: Struck in a resilient copper-nickel alloy (75% Copper, 25% Nickel), this compact coin (17mm, 1.5g) typically exhibits a strong strike. Key high-points for grading include the drum's membrane and spear tips on the obverse, and the star's points and lettering crispness on the reverse. Due to its small size and widespread circulation, uncirculated examples with full luster and minimal contact marks are scarce, often showing evidence of handling and bag marks.

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