Catalogo
| Emittente | French Cameroon (1916-1960) |
|---|---|
| Anno | 1943 |
| Tipo | Standard circulation coin |
| Valore | 1 Franc |
| Valuta | Franc (1922-1945) |
| Composizione | Bronze |
| Peso | 5.550 g |
| Diametro | 25 mm |
| Spessore | 1.5 mm |
| Forma | Round |
| Tecnica | Milled |
| Orientamento | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Incisore/i | Coert Laurens Steynberg |
| In circolazione fino al | |
| Riferimento/i | KM#5 |
| Descrizione del dritto | Rooster left, monogrammed shield top right |
|---|---|
| Scrittura del dritto | Latin |
| Legenda del dritto |
RF CAMEROUN FRANÇAIS C.L.S. (Translation: French Republic French Cameroon) |
| Descrizione del rovescio | Cross of Lorraine divides denomination below, date at bottom |
| Scrittura del rovescio | Latin |
| Legenda del rovescio |
LIBERTE·EGALITE ·FRATERNITE· 1 FC C.L.S. HONNEUR PATRIE 1943 (Translation: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity Homeland Honor) |
| Bordo | Smooth |
| Zecca |
SA Pretoria, South Africa(1890-1902, 1923-1992) |
| Tiratura |
1943 SA - - 3 000 000 |
| ID Numisquare | 6650521120 |
| Informazioni aggiuntive |
Historical Context: The 1943 1 Franc coin from French Cameroon was issued during World War II, under the authority of Free France. Led by General Charles de Gaulle, Free France established its independent administration and currency issuance from its colonial territories, with Cameroon rallying to the Allied cause in 1940. This coin symbolizes economic autonomy and political defiance against Vichy France, serving as vital circulating medium in a strategically important region.
Artistry: The design of the 1943 1 Franc is characteristic of wartime colonial issues, prioritizing functionality over elaborate aesthetics. While a specific engraver is not typically attributed, the utilitarian style reflects the period's exigencies. The coin features a central hole, a common design element for colonial currency, facilitating stringing. The obverse clearly displays "CAMEROUN FRANÇAIS" and the denomination, while the reverse carries the date, all rendered in a straightforward, legible script.
Technical/Grading: As a bronze issue from a wartime period, the 1943 1 Franc exhibits specific technical characteristics. High-points for wear are primarily the raised lettering and the rim. The area immediately surrounding the central hole is also susceptible to abrasion. Strike quality can vary, with some examples showing weakness in peripheral legends or slight planchet imperfections. Collectors should examine the sharpness of lettering and the integrity of the central hole for optimal grading, as well as any signs of corrosion common to bronze.