Catalogue
| Émetteur | Poland |
|---|---|
| Année | 1918 |
| Type | Coin pattern |
| Valeur | 1 Pfennig (Fenig) (0.01) |
| Devise | Mark (1917-1924) |
| Composition | Nickel silver |
| Poids | 1.61 g |
| Diamètre | 15.23 mm |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) |
| Description de l’avers | Crowned eagle |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers | F F |
| Description du revers | 3-line inscription with value and date, legend surrounding. |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers | 1 FENIG 1918 KROLESTWO POLSKIE |
| Tranche | Smooth |
| Atelier |
F Staatliche Münze Baden-Württemberg,Stuttgart, Germany (1374-date) |
| Tirage |
1918 FF - - |
| ID Numisquare | 4568525410 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: The 1918 Poland 1 Fenig Pattern emerges from a pivotal moment. Following over a century of foreign rule, Poland regained independence at World War I's close. This pattern coin, issued under provisional authority, likely the Regency Council, signifies the nascent state's urgent need to establish a sovereign currency. It represents a tangible step towards economic autonomy and national identity, replacing varied currencies of partitioning empires and laying groundwork for a unified Polish monetary system.
Artistry: The engraver for this specific pattern remains largely unrecorded, likely from the mint's internal design department. Stylistically, the coin would embrace a functional yet symbolic aesthetic, characteristic of early 20th-century national coinage. While exact design details are not provided, it would invariably feature the newly independent Polish state's heraldic eagle on the obverse, symbolizing rebirth and sovereignty, with the denomination and year clearly displayed on the reverse, emphasizing national currency.
Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel silver, weighing 1.61 grams and 15.23 millimeters, this pattern would exhibit exceptional strike quality, typical of trial pieces. Key high-points, such as the eagle's head and breast feathers, lettering, and inner rim details, would show full, sharp relief. The planchet would be well-prepared, contributing to a clean, crisp strike. Its status as a pattern means examples are preserved in pristine condition, showcasing superior technical execution.