1 Fenig Pattern

Issuer Poland
Year 1918
Type Coin pattern
Value 1 Pfennig (Fenig) (0.01)
Currency Mark (1917-1924)
Composition Nickel silver
Weight 1.61 g
Diameter 15.23 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description Crowned eagle
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering F F
Reverse description 3-line inscription with value and date, legend surrounding.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 1 FENIG 1918 KROLESTWO POLSKIE
Edge Smooth
Mint F
Staatliche Münze Baden-Württemberg,Stuttgart, Germany (1374-date)
Mintage 1918 FF - -
Numisquare ID 4568525410
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1918 Poland 1 Fenig Pattern emerges from a pivotal moment. Following over a century of foreign rule, Poland regained independence at World War I's close. This pattern coin, issued under provisional authority, likely the Regency Council, signifies the nascent state's urgent need to establish a sovereign currency. It represents a tangible step towards economic autonomy and national identity, replacing varied currencies of partitioning empires and laying groundwork for a unified Polish monetary system.

Artistry: The engraver for this specific pattern remains largely unrecorded, likely from the mint's internal design department. Stylistically, the coin would embrace a functional yet symbolic aesthetic, characteristic of early 20th-century national coinage. While exact design details are not provided, it would invariably feature the newly independent Polish state's heraldic eagle on the obverse, symbolizing rebirth and sovereignty, with the denomination and year clearly displayed on the reverse, emphasizing national currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel silver, weighing 1.61 grams and 15.23 millimeters, this pattern would exhibit exceptional strike quality, typical of trial pieces. Key high-points, such as the eagle's head and breast feathers, lettering, and inner rim details, would show full, sharp relief. The planchet would be well-prepared, contributing to a clean, crisp strike. Its status as a pattern means examples are preserved in pristine condition, showcasing superior technical execution.

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