1 Fenig

Emitent Poland
Rok 1917-1918
Typ Standard circulation coin
Hodnota 1 Pfennig (Fenig) (0.01)
Měna Mark (1917-1924)
Složení Iron
Hmotnost 1.75 g
Průměr 15 mm
Tloušťka 1.7 mm
Tvar Round
Technika Milled
Orientace Medal alignment ↑↑
Rytci
V oběhu do
Reference Y#4, Schön#1, ParM#4
Popis líce Crowned eagle.
Písmo líce Latin
Opis líce F F
Popis rubu 3-line inscription with value and date, legend surrounding.
Písmo rubu Latin
Opis rubu 1 / FENIG/ 1917 KROLESTWO POLSKIE
Hrana Plain
Mincovna F
Staatliche Münze Baden-Württemberg,Stuttgart, Germany (1374-date)
Náklad 1917 FF - -
1917 FF - Proof -
1918 FF - - 51 484 000
1918 FF - Proof -
ID Numisquare 1908697830
Další informace

Historical Context: The 1 Fenig coin of 1917-1918 was issued by the German-controlled Regency Kingdom of Poland during World War I. This provisional entity, established by the Central Powers, represented an attempt to create a Polish state under German influence. Lacking a true Polish monarch, the currency reflected the wartime economy and the struggle for Polish independence amidst geopolitical upheaval. It served as a crucial medium of exchange in a nation grappling with foreign occupation and sovereignty aspirations.

Artistry: The design of the 1 Fenig is characteristic of utilitarian wartime coinage, prioritizing legibility and national symbolism. The engraver is not widely documented, reflecting a functional, minimalist stylistic approach. The obverse features a crowned Polish eagle, a potent national emblem, with the date. The reverse clearly states the denomination "1 FENIG" and the issuing authority "KRÓLESTWO POLSKIE" (Kingdom of Poland). This simplicity underscores its role as an emergency currency.

Technical/Grading: Struck in iron, a strategic wartime material, this coin weighs 1.75 grams and measures 15 millimeters. High-points for wear and strike quality include the crown details on the eagle's head and finer feather lines on the obverse. On the reverse, clarity of "KRÓLESTWO POLSKIE" and "1 FENIG" are key. Due to material and wartime production, strikes are often weak, causing softness in the eagle's breast feathers and crown ornamentation. Iron planchets are also prone to surface imperfections and corrosion.

×