1 Farthing - John Second Coinage, Dublin

Historical Context: This 1 Farthing coin represents the Second Coinage issued for Ireland by John, Lord of Ireland, during the final decade of the 12th century (1190-1199). Predating his ascension to the English throne, this coinage was a vital assertion of Anglo-Norman authority and economic control over the nascent Lordship of Ireland. Struck predominantly at the Dublin mint, these small silver denominations were crucial for facilitating daily commerce and solidifying John's feudal administration.

Artistry: The design of John's Second Coinage farthings reflects the characteristic Anglo-Norman numismatic style of the era, simplified due to the coin's minute size. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the artistry typically features a rudimentary crowned bust of John on the obverse, often facing forward and holding a scepter, encircled by a blundered or partial legend. The reverse commonly displays a short cross pommée within a quatrefoil or similar geometric design, identifying the Dublin mint with abbreviations like DIVELIN.

Technical/Grading: Due to their diminutive size and rudimentary striking techniques, these farthings are frequently encountered with technical imperfections. High-points for preservation assessment include the crown and scepter on the obverse, and the central cross and quatrefoil elements on the reverse. Common strike qualities include off-centering, weak strikes, especially on legends and peripheries, and irregular flan shapes. A well-centered strike with legible legends and full details on both sides is exceptionally rare and highly prized by collectors.