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1 Farthing - Charles I Rose issue, mules of types 1 and 2 or 3
| Uitgever | England |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1636 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Pound sterling (1158-1970) |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | (.)CAROLVS(.) D! G! MAG! BRIT(!) (Translation: Charles by the Grace of God (king) of Great Britain) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | (.)FRAN! ET. HIB! REX. (Translation: King of France and Ireland) |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Charles I's royal farthing tokens were a licensing operation, not a royal mint product — private patentees paid the Crown for the right to produce them and pocketed the profit margin between production cost and face value. The Rose issues of the mid-1630s represent the third distinct patent iteration, and mules pairing Type 1 obverse dies with Type 2 or Type 3 reverses emerged as transitional production shifted between contractors. The brass wedge inserted into the copper flan — a crude anti-counterfeiting measure — was already failing in its purpose by this point; forgeries were endemic throughout the entire regal farthing programme.