1 Falus Russian occupation of Rasht, countermarked

Historical Context: This 1 Falus copper coin from Rasht, dated 1727, serves as a tangible artifact of the tumultuous Russo-Persian War (1722-1729) and Russia's occupation of the Persian province of Gilan. Following Peter the Great's Caspian Campaign, Rasht, a key port city, fell under Russian control. The issuance or revalidation of coinage under occupation underscores the Russian administration's efforts to establish economic authority and a functional monetary system in conquered territories, as the Safavid dynasty crumbled. This period marked a significant geopolitical shift.

Artistry: The original fabric of this Falus would likely have adhered to the prevailing Safavid numismatic tradition, featuring intricate calligraphic inscriptions in Arabic script. However, the defining artistic feature of this particular specimen is its countermark. Applied subsequent to the original strike, this countermark represents the assertion of new authority. While its specific design might vary, such marks often comprised simplified monograms, symbols, or abbreviated dates, serving as a revalidation stamp within the Russian occupational economy.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 17.81 grams, this copper Falus is a substantial piece. Technical strike quality for the original coin would typically reflect provincial minting standards, often exhibiting variability in centering and pressure. For grading, the clarity and completeness of the countermark are paramount. High-points include the raised elements of the countermark itself, along with any discernible details of the underlying host coin, particularly its date and mint if visible. The depth of the countermark's impression and its potential to obscure the original design are critical factors in assessing its overall condition and historical legibility.