1 Falus - Ibrahim Shah II Malwa

Ibrahim Shah II ruled Malwa during its terminal decade. The sultanate fell in 1531 when Bahadur Shah of Gujarat invaded and absorbed the kingdom entirely, ending nearly 130 years of independent Malwa coinage. Issues from Ibrahim's reign were struck at Mandu, the hilltop capital that Bahadur Shah would subsequently sack and largely depopulate.

KM# 153 copper falus of this period are notoriously inconsistent in flan preparation, a persistent feature of late Malwa copper issues rather than a strike anomaly specific to any one die.