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| Issuer | Qarakhanid Dynasty, Ishtikhan Mint |
|---|---|
| Year | 1033 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Hammered |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic |
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
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| Mint | Log in to see details |
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| Additional information |
The Qarakhanids were the first Turkic dynasty to convert to Islam, and their copper fals issues reflect the administrative complexity of a confederation where local governors — subashis — held genuine minting authority. The citation of both Chaghri Subashi and Uka alongside Ali b. al-Hasan on a single fals is not redundancy; it maps a precise moment in the Qarakhanid hierarchy, with the subashi's name serving as a localized political claim rather than mere protocol.
Ishtikhan, in the Sogdian heartland of Transoxiana, had been a minting center long before the Qarakhanids arrived.