1 Duit

Utrecht struck duits continuously across this long span to meet the chronic small-change shortage that plagued the Dutch Republic's internal commerce, particularly in markets and toll transactions where VOC coinage was too valuable to break. The city's municipal issues ran parallel to provincial duits and were legally interchangeable within the Republic, though Utrecht's civic authority over its own copper coinage was effectively a holdover from medieval urban autonomy — one that survived well past the point where it made administrative sense.

Production ended with the collapse of the Republic in 1795, not in 1793 as the span implies for some die marriages.