1 Ducat - Vladislav I Type IIc

Đơn vị phát hành Wallachia
Năm 1364-1377
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Ducat
Tiền tệ Ducat (1364-1714)
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 1.06 g
Đường kính 20 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo MBR#8
Mô tả mặt trước Cross fleury. Six ray stars in quarters.
Chữ viết mặt trước Cyrillic
Chữ khắc mặt trước ☩ MOnᗡЯMLaDnΙSЯWOD
Mô tả mặt sau Golden eagle regardant (looking over its shoulder) right with cross under left wing, standing on great helm. Maltese sross under visor. `NE` monogram in left field.
Chữ viết mặt sau Cyrillic
Chữ khắc mặt sau IW ВЛaД IСЛaВa
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (1364-1377) - -
ID Numisquare 7169174990
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat, Type IIc, was issued by Vladislav I (Vlaicu Vodă) during his 1364-1377 reign over Wallachia. This era was pivotal for the nascent principality, as Vladislav I asserted Wallachian sovereignty against Hungarian suzerainty, pursuing an independent foreign policy. The issuance of indigenous coinage, especially one bearing the "Ducat" denomination, even in silver, was a powerful declaration of statehood and economic autonomy amidst complex Balkan geopolitics.

Artistry: The engraver of this Wallachian Ducat remains anonymous, typical for medieval regional coinage. Stylistically, it likely blends Byzantine iconographic traditions, prevalent in Orthodox Eastern Europe, with potential Western European numismatic influences. Given the era and technology, the design would be rendered in a stylized, somewhat archaic manner. Common motifs for Wallachian coinage of this period often include a patriarchal cross or the Wallachian eagle, symbolizing dynastic power and religious authority, often accompanied by Cyrillic inscriptions.

Technical/Grading: This silver 1 Ducat, weighing 1.06 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, reflects typical characteristics of medieval hammered coinage. High-points, such as the center of a cross or the head of an eagle, would be particularly susceptible to weak strikes or early wear. Technical strike qualities often include irregular flan shapes, off-center strikes, and variable die alignment, common due to manual production. Planchet quality might also vary, showing laminations or minor cracks. MBR#8 denotes its specific catalog reference.

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