1 Ducat - Vladislav I Type IIc

Issuer Wallachia
Year 1364-1377
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Ducat
Currency Ducat (1364-1714)
Composition Silver
Weight 1.06 g
Diameter 20 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) MBR#8
Obverse description Cross fleury. Six ray stars in quarters.
Obverse script Cyrillic
Obverse lettering ☩ MOnᗡЯMLaDnΙSЯWOD
Reverse description Golden eagle regardant (looking over its shoulder) right with cross under left wing, standing on great helm. Maltese sross under visor. `NE` monogram in left field.
Reverse script Cyrillic
Reverse lettering IW ВЛaД IСЛaВa
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1364-1377) - -
Numisquare ID 7169174990
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat, Type IIc, was issued by Vladislav I (Vlaicu Vodă) during his 1364-1377 reign over Wallachia. This era was pivotal for the nascent principality, as Vladislav I asserted Wallachian sovereignty against Hungarian suzerainty, pursuing an independent foreign policy. The issuance of indigenous coinage, especially one bearing the "Ducat" denomination, even in silver, was a powerful declaration of statehood and economic autonomy amidst complex Balkan geopolitics.

Artistry: The engraver of this Wallachian Ducat remains anonymous, typical for medieval regional coinage. Stylistically, it likely blends Byzantine iconographic traditions, prevalent in Orthodox Eastern Europe, with potential Western European numismatic influences. Given the era and technology, the design would be rendered in a stylized, somewhat archaic manner. Common motifs for Wallachian coinage of this period often include a patriarchal cross or the Wallachian eagle, symbolizing dynastic power and religious authority, often accompanied by Cyrillic inscriptions.

Technical/Grading: This silver 1 Ducat, weighing 1.06 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, reflects typical characteristics of medieval hammered coinage. High-points, such as the center of a cross or the head of an eagle, would be particularly susceptible to weak strikes or early wear. Technical strike qualities often include irregular flan shapes, off-center strikes, and variable die alignment, common due to manual production. Planchet quality might also vary, showing laminations or minor cracks. MBR#8 denotes its specific catalog reference.

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