1 Ducat - Paolo Besso Ferrero-Fieschi

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat coin was issued by Paolo Besso Ferrero-Fieschi, Prince of Masserano, a sovereign principality within the fragmented Italian States, during his rule from 1629 to 1667. His reign coincided with the tumultuous Baroque era, a period of political flux. The issuance of this gold ducat represented a significant assertion of Masserano's independent sovereignty, a common practice among smaller Italian states, making these coins historically rare and highly sought after by collectors today.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this ducat remains unrecorded, its design undoubtedly reflects the prevailing Baroque stylistic trends of the 17th century. The obverse typically features a finely rendered bust of Prince Paolo Besso, likely in contemporary attire or laureate, embodying the era's emphasis on realistic portraiture and regal dignity. The reverse often displays the dynastic coat of arms of the Ferrero-Fieschi family or a revered local saint, executed with a blend of traditional heraldic elements and Baroque dynamism, albeit constrained by the coin's modest size.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold to a weight of 3.24 grams and a diameter of 21.5 millimeters, this ducat adheres to standard ducat specifications. Key high-points for grading include the highest relief areas of the ruler's hair, ear, and shoulder on the obverse, and the crest or central elements of the reverse design. Due to the minting techniques of the era and the smaller scale of Masserano's mint, examples may exhibit slight planchet irregularities, minor off-center strikes, or areas of softness, particularly on the periphery or within intricate details.