1 Ducat - Paolo Besso Ferrero-Fieschi

Historical Context: Paolo Besso Ferrero-Fieschi reigned as Prince of Masserano from 1629 to 1667, a period marked by political complexities within the fragmented Italian States. Masserano, a small but sovereign principality, exercised the crucial right of coinage, signifying its independence amidst larger regional powers like Savoy and Spain. This 1 Ducat coin serves as a tangible assertion of Paolo Besso's authority and the Ferrero-Fieschi family's dynastic prestige during the Italian Baroque era. His long reign saw the consolidation of his family's influence and continued the tradition of autonomous coinage.

Artistry: The design of this ducat likely reflects the prevailing Italian Baroque style of the 17th century, characterized by its dramatic realism and classical allusions, even on smaller denominations. While the specific engraver is unrecorded, mints in minor principalities often employed skilled artisans trained in major centers. The obverse typically features a laureate or armored bust of Paolo Besso, conveying his princely status and authority. The reverse would commonly display the intricate Ferrero-Fieschi family coat of arms, a powerful heraldic symbol of their lineage and sovereignty.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold (3.24 gg, 21.5 mm), this ducat generally exhibits a strong strike due to the metal's inherent malleability. Key high-points for wear analysis would include the highest relief areas of the ruler's portrait, such as the hair, ear, and nose, along with the details of any drapery or armor. On the reverse, the intricacies of the heraldic shield and the crown would show wear first. Collectors should assess field preservation and edge integrity, as minor planchet imperfections or slight weakness in strike are possible, though less common for gold issues of this period.