1 Ducat - Josef Wenzel I

Émetteur Liechtenstein
Année 1758
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Ducat (2)
Devise Thaler (1728-1868)
Composition Gold (.986)
Poids 3.49 g
Diamètre 22 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) C#3
Description de l’avers Mantled bust of Josef Wenzel I facing right. Lettering around.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers IOS·WENC·D·G·S·R·I·PR·& GUB·DOM·DE LIECHTENSTEIN·
(Translation: Latin: Ioseph Wenzel Dei Gratia Sacri Romani Imperii Princeps & Gubernator Domus De Liechtenstein.)
Description du revers Crowned, oval Coat of Arms between cupids with Order chain. Lettering around. Date below.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers OPP.&.CARN.DUX COM.RITTB.S.C.M.CONS.INT.& CAMPI MAR. 17 58
Tranche
Atelier M
Munich, Germany (1158-date)
Tirage 1758 - - 144
1758 M - Gold restrike C# 3a -
1758 M - Platinum (3,96 g) restrike C# 3b -
ID Numisquare 5775431420
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This 1758 1 Ducat coin was issued under Josef Wenzel I, a pivotal figure in the history of the Principality of Liechtenstein. His reign (1712-1718, 1748-1772) was marked by significant diplomatic and military service to the Holy Roman Empire, alongside his role as reigning Prince. The issuance of gold ducats during this mid-18th century period underscored Liechtenstein's sovereign status and economic autonomy within the complex political landscape of Central Europe, reflecting the Prince's wealth and prestige.

Artistry: Reflecting the late Baroque and early Rococo aesthetics prevalent in Central European coinage, the design of this ducat likely emanated from a master engraver at a regional mint, though a specific name is seldom recorded for such issues. The obverse typically features a finely detailed laureate or draped bust of Prince Josef Wenzel I, conveying regal authority. The reverse displays the elaborate princely arms of Liechtenstein, surmounted by a crown, often encircled by a legend and the date, showcasing the intricate heraldry of the House of Liechtenstein.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .986 fine gold, weighing 3.49 grams and measuring 22 millimeters, this ducat adheres to the standard specifications for the type. Key high-points for grading include the hair and facial features on the obverse bust, and the intricate details of the crown and shield on the reverse arms. Due to the smaller flan and gold's malleability, strikes can sometimes be less robust than larger silver denominations, with planchet quality varying. Excellent examples will exhibit sharp details, minimal adjustment marks, and strong original luster.

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