1 Ducat - Franz Josef I

Emissor Liechtenstein
Ano 1778
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1 Ducat (2)
Moeda Thaler (1728-1868)
Composição Gold (.986)
Peso 3.49 g
Diâmetro 22 mm
Espessura
Formato Round
Técnica Milled
Orientação
Gravador(es)
Em circulação até
Referência(s) C#7, Fr#11
Descrição do anverso Mantled bust of Franz Josef I facing right with chain of the Golden Fleece. Lettering around.
Escrita do anverso Latin
Legenda do anverso FRANC·IOS·D·G·S·R·I·PR·& GUB·DOM·DE LIECHTENSTEIN·
(Translation: Latin: Franz Ioseph Dei Gratia Sacri Romani Imperii Princeps & Gubernator Domus De Liechtenstein.)
Descrição do reverso Crowned oval Coat of Arms within frame suspending order chain. Lettering around. Date at the end of a legend.
Escrita do reverso Latin
Legenda do reverso OPP·& CARN·DUX·COM·RITTB·S·C·M·CONS·INT·AUR·VELLERIS EQUES·1778·
(Translation: Latin: Oppaviae & Carnoviae Dux Comes Rittbergae Sacrae Caesareae Majestatis Consiliarius Intimus Aurei Velleris Eques)
Bordo
Casa da moeda M
Munich, Germany (1158-date)
Tiragem 1778 - - 125
1778 M - Gold restrike C#7a -
1778 M - Platinum restrike C#7b -
ID Numisquare 5796737310
Informações adicionais

Historical Context: The 1778 1 Ducat of Franz Josef I represents a key numismatic piece from the Principality of Liechtenstein. Franz Josef I, Prince from 1772 to 1781, ruled during the late 18th century. Despite its small size within the Holy Roman Empire, Liechtenstein asserted its sovereignty through coinage. Issuing gold ducats, an internationally accepted trade coin, underscored the principality's independence and economic autonomy, primarily for prestige and international commerce.

Artistry: The coin's artistry reflects the formal aesthetics of the late Baroque and early Neoclassical periods. Though the specific engraver is typically unrecorded, craftsmanship is regal and precise. The obverse presents a dignified bust of Prince Franz Josef I, usually facing right, encircled by his princely and ducal titles. The reverse proudly displays the intricate crowned ducal shield of Liechtenstein, quartered with the family's heraldic arms, accompanied by the date and a legend affirming his territorial claims.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .986 fine gold, this 1 Ducat weighs 3.49 grams and measures 22 millimeters. High-points for assessing wear on the obverse include the Prince's hair, ear, and attire folds. On the reverse, examine the crown's details, the shield's quarterings, and the legend's sharpness. Gold ducats from this era typically show strong strikes due to the metal's malleability. Original luster, pristine fields, and minimal contact marks are crucial for high-grade examples, as gold is susceptible to surface imperfections.

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