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1 Ducat - Charles XI Type XX-XXII

发行方 Stockholm Mint
年份 1677-1695
类型 Standard circulation coin
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背面描述 Central device consisting of two interlocked royal cyphers, each formed by the letter C in mirror image, crowned by a large royal crown above and flanked by two smaller crowns at left and right, with a fourth smaller crown positioned between the date numerals below. The date appears in two parts flanking the lower central crown, with the mint master's initials AS beneath. The surrounding legend FACTVS EST DOMIN PROTECTOR MEVS (He is made my Lord and my Protector, adapted from Psalm 18) runs along the outer border. A beaded inner border frames the design.
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铸造量 1677 - - 13,879
1678 - - 9,001
1679 - - 16,341
1680 - - 12,567
1681 - - 12,315
1682 - - 2,617
1683 - - 10,913
1684 - - 3,943
1685 - - 11,917
1686 AS - - 6,312
1687 - - 9,473
1688 - - 5,513
1689 - - 3,809
1690 - -
1691 - - 5,897
1692 - - 2,785
1694 - - 3,755
1695 - - 1,683
附加信息

Charles XI's reign coincided with the Great Reduktion — his systematic reclamation of crown lands from the nobility — which rebuilt Swedish state finances after the catastrophic losses of the Scanian War. The Stockholm Mint's ducat production across this period reflects that fiscal recovery directly; output was erratic in the early years and stabilized only as treasury reserves consolidated through the 1680s.

The .972 fineness held throughout the type's run, consistent with Sweden's adherence to the longstanding ducat standard shared across northern European trade networks. Dies were periodically reworked, generating the type distinctions catalogued as XX through XXII.

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