1 Ducat - Balthasar of Promnitz

Historical Context: This 1 Ducat, issued 1550-1560, embodies the authority of Balthasar of Promnitz, Bishop of Breslau (1539-1562). His episcopate occurred during a pivotal era for Silesia, a Habsburg domain where the Bishopric maintained significant autonomy. This period was defined by the Reformation's profound religious upheavals. Bishop Promnitz, a staunch Catholic, navigated Protestant ascendancy and imperial influence. His gold coinage, particularly the prestigious ducat, symbolized his princely status and ecclesiastical sovereignty.

Artistry: The ducat's artistic execution reflects the German Renaissance style prevalent in mid-16th century Central European mints. Engraver details are typically unrecorded, with designs originating from the Breslau mint's workshop. Obverse designs commonly feature a dignified bust or prominent armorial bearings of Bishop Promnitz, accompanied by his ecclesiastical and temporal titles. The reverse typically displays a religious motif, such as Saint John the Baptist, patron saint of the Bishopric, or the imperial eagle.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold to standard specifications (3.516 grams, 22.5 millimeters), this ducat displays characteristics of hand-struck coinage. Key high-points for grading include the bishop's hair, nose, and mitre details on a portrait, or intricate elements of a coat of arms. Strike quality varies; some examples show sharp details and full legends, while others exhibit planchet irregularities, minor off-centering, or weaker strike areas due to uneven pressure. Original luster is typically subdued or absent.