1 Doppia - Ferdinando di Borbone

発行体 Parma and Piacenza, Duchy of
年号 1786-1797
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Doppia (32)
通貨 Lira (?-1802)
材質 Gold (.891)
重量 7.141 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Coin alignment ↑↓
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 C#18a, Fr#930, MIR#1064, CNI IX#67
表面の説明 Head to right.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 FERDINANDVS I·HISPANIAR·INFANS
裏面の説明 Crowned arms in order chain.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 D·G·PARMÆ PLAC·ET VAST·DVX 1789
鋳造所
鋳造数 1786 S - -
1787 S - -
1788 S - -
1789 S - -
1790 S - -
1791 S - -
1792 S - -
1793 S - -
1796 S - -
1797 S - -
Numisquare ID 1360006130
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1 Doppia, issued 1786-1797, hails from the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza under Ferdinando di Borbone (Ferdinand I). Ruling 1765-1802, Ferdinand navigated Europe's tumultuous shift from Ancien Régime to Napoleonic era. A devout, conservative monarch, he largely preserved his small duchy's sovereignty amidst escalating external pressures. This gold Doppia represented a crucial high-value denomination, underscoring Parma's economic stability and its role in regional commerce during geopolitical change.

Artistry: The coin's design reflects the late 18th-century artistic transition from late Baroque to early Neoclassical aesthetics. While a specific engraver is unrecorded, the craftsmanship undoubtedly emanated from the Parma Mint's master artisan. The obverse presents a dignified bust of Ferdinando, typically facing right, characterized by meticulous detailing of his wig and drapery. The reverse commonly features the crowned ducal arms of Parma, executed with heraldic precision, symbolizing

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