1 Dollar large type

Historical Context: This 1 Dollar large type coin, issued by Barbados between 1973 and 1986, represents a crucial period in the island nation's post-independence history. Having achieved full independence from the United Kingdom in 1966, Barbados, under the reign of Queen Elizabeth II as its Head of State, embarked on a path of self-determination and the establishment of distinct national symbols. The issuance of its own coinage, while still part of the broader Eastern Caribbean Currency Authority (and later the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank from 1983), underscored its sovereignty and economic identity within the Commonwealth realm. This era was characterized by nation-building and the consolidation of Barbadian cultural and economic distinctiveness.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the modern realist stylistic school prevalent in Commonwealth coinage of the late 20th century. The obverse features the third definitive portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin, commonly known as the "tiara portrait," which graced numerous Commonwealth issues during this period. This elegant effigy is encircled by the legend "QUEEN ELIZABETH THE SECOND." The reverse proudly displays the Flying Fish (Hirundichthys affinis), a quintessential national symbol of Barbados, depicted in a dynamic leap above stylized waves. This iconic imagery not only highlights Barbados's rich marine biodiversity but also its deep connection to the sea, reflecting its maritime heritage and economic reliance on its coastal resources.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper-nickel, with a weight of 10 grams and a diameter of 28.5 millimeters, this coin was designed for robust circulation. For collectors, assessing strike quality and wear is critical. High points on the obverse, particularly the Queen's hair above the ear, the tiara, and the uppermost elements of the crown, are prone to early abrasion. On the reverse, the delicate scales and leading edges of the flying fish's wings, along with the crests of the waves, are the first areas to show signs of wear. Well-struck examples will exhibit sharp detail in these areas and retain a pleasing satiny luster, indicating minimal circulation and careful handling.