目录
查看完整图片 — 免费注册
使用Google继续 — 免费
或用邮箱注册
为什么需要注册？只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证！
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له محمد رسول الله القائم بأمر الله محمد رسول الله ارسله بالهدى ودين الحق ليظهره على الدين كله ولو كره المشركون |
| 背面描述 | Central field displays a multi-line Arabic Kufic inscription arranged in horizontal registers within a circular border, naming the local Qarakhanid ruler Jibra'il ibn Yusuf with the title Malik al-Mashriq (King of the East). The mint and date inscription in the outer marginal legend reads that this dirham was struck at al-Shash in the year 424 AH. An inner circular border separates the central inscriptional field from the surrounding marginal legend. The hammered flan exhibits irregular edges and areas of die weakness, characteristic of Central Asian Islamic coinage of the early 5th century AH. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The Qarakhanid dirhams of this period present persistent attribution headaches — the khaganate's complex system of appanage governance meant multiple semi-autonomous rulers struck coins simultaneously under overlapping titles, making die studies essential for untangling the sequence. Jibra'il b. Yusuf is documented as a local governor at al-Shash (the region around modern Tashkent), operating under the broader Qarakhanid structure during a period when the dynasty was already fracturing between eastern and western branches.
Al-Shash was a prosperous mint city on the Silk Road, and its silver output was substantial. Album's A#3362 remains sparsely represented in published collections.