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1 Dirham - Fakhr al-Din Qara Arslan

Issuer Artuqids of Hisn Kayfa and Amid
Year 1144-1174
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Currency Dinar (628/632-1598)
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Obverse description Winged figure of Victory advancing to the right, depicted in a frontal bust with wings spread, clad in draped garments and holding before her a rectangular votive tablet inscribed VOT-XXX. A circular beaded border frames the design. The surrounding legend in Latin reads VICTORIA CONSTANTINI AVG, rendered in the field around the central figure in a style characteristic of Artuqid reuse of Byzantine iconographic types.
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Reverse description Multiple-line Arabic Kufic inscription arranged within a square compartmentalized frame, divided into registers by ruled lines, carrying the ruler's titles and name. A secondary marginal Arabic legend runs around the outer border within a beaded inner circle. The overall layout follows the standard Artuqid square-Kufic epigraphic design, with bold angular lettering filling the available field.
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Mintage ND (1144-1174)
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