1 Denaro - Joanna I

发行方 Naples, Kingdom of
年份 1343-1347
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Denier (1⁄1440)
货币 Piastra (1266-1812)
材质 Billon
重量 0.6 g
直径 15 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 MIR#32, MEC XIV#721, Biaggi#1641
正面描述 Label and seven lis, two lis on the label, three on pendants, two more below
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 IOhANNA • DEI • GRATIA
(Translation: JOANNA • GOD`S • GRACE)
背面描述 Cross potent, lis in each quarter
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 + IERL` ET SICLIE REGINA
(Translation: Queen of Jerusalem and Sicily.)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1343-1347) - Uncommon -
Numisquare 编号 1087782340
附加信息

Historical Context: This 1 Denaro (1343-1347) marks the turbulent dawn of Joanna I's reign over Naples. Succeeding Robert of Anjou, her early rule saw profound instability: her husband Andrew of Hungary's 1345 assassination and a subsequent Hungarian invasion. This billon denomination provided essential small change, reflecting economic pressures and daily needs of a kingdom embroiled in mid-14th century conflicts.

Artistry: Individual engravers for medieval billon coinage of this period are rarely identifiable. The 1 Denaro's artistry follows the late medieval Angevin numismatic tradition in Southern Italy. Designs featured simplified royal monograms or heraldic devices. Given its small module and billon composition, the aesthetic prioritized functional clarity over ornate detail, characteristic of provincial minting, communicating royal authority via accessible, crude iconography.

Technical/Grading: Due to its diminutive size (15 mm), light weight (0.6 gg), and billon composition, high-grade examples are scarce. Key grading points include sharpness/completeness of central devices (e.g., monogram or crown), often weakly struck. Legibility of surrounding legends, frequently incomplete or worn, is paramount. Planchet quality, typically irregular and prone to porosity or pitting, significantly impacts grade. Well-centered strikes, showcasing the full design, are highly desirable for this often off-center type.

×