1 Denaro - Joanna I

発行体 Naples, Kingdom of
年号 1343-1347
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1 Denier (1⁄1440)
通貨 Piastra (1266-1812)
材質 Billon
重量 0.6 g
直径 15 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 MIR#32, MEC XIV#721, Biaggi#1641
表面の説明 Label and seven lis, two lis on the label, three on pendants, two more below
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 IOhANNA • DEI • GRATIA
(Translation: JOANNA • GOD`S • GRACE)
裏面の説明 Cross potent, lis in each quarter
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 + IERL` ET SICLIE REGINA
(Translation: Queen of Jerusalem and Sicily.)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1343-1347) - Uncommon -
Numisquare ID 1087782340
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1 Denaro (1343-1347) marks the turbulent dawn of Joanna I's reign over Naples. Succeeding Robert of Anjou, her early rule saw profound instability: her husband Andrew of Hungary's 1345 assassination and a subsequent Hungarian invasion. This billon denomination provided essential small change, reflecting economic pressures and daily needs of a kingdom embroiled in mid-14th century conflicts.

Artistry: Individual engravers for medieval billon coinage of this period are rarely identifiable. The 1 Denaro's artistry follows the late medieval Angevin numismatic tradition in Southern Italy. Designs featured simplified royal monograms or heraldic devices. Given its small module and billon composition, the aesthetic prioritized functional clarity over ornate detail, characteristic of provincial minting, communicating royal authority via accessible, crude iconography.

Technical/Grading: Due to its diminutive size (15 mm), light weight (0.6 gg), and billon composition, high-grade examples are scarce. Key grading points include sharpness/completeness of central devices (e.g., monogram or crown), often weakly struck. Legibility of surrounding legends, frequently incomplete or worn, is paramount. Planchet quality, typically irregular and prone to porosity or pitting, significantly impacts grade. Well-centered strikes, showcasing the full design, are highly desirable for this often off-center type.

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